TOSS must be configured so that all network connections associated with SSH traffic are terminated at the end of the session or after 10 minutes of inactivity, except to fulfill documented and validated mission requirements.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-253083	TOSS-04-040290	SV-253083r824921_rule		Medium

Description
Terminating an idle SSH session within a short time period reduces the window of opportunity for unauthorized personnel to take control of a management session enabled on the console or console port that has been left unattended. In addition, quickly terminating an idle SSH session will also free up resources committed by the managed network element. Terminating network connections associated with communications sessions includes, for example, de-allocating associated TCP/IP address/port pairs at the operating system level and de-allocating networking assignments at the application level if multiple application sessions are using a single operating system-level network connection. This does not mean that the operating system terminates all sessions or network access; it only ends the inactive session and releases the resources associated with that session. TOSS utilizes /etc/ssh/sshd_config for configurations of OpenSSH. Within the sshd_config the product of the values of "ClientAliveInterval" and "ClientAliveCountMax" are used to establish the inactivity threshold. The "ClientAliveInterval" is a timeout interval in seconds after which if no data has been received from the client, sshd will send a message through the encrypted channel to request a response from the client. The "ClientAliveCountMax" is the number of client alive messages that may be sent without sshd receiving any messages back from the client. If this threshold is met, sshd will disconnect the client. The default setting for "ClientAliveCountMax" is "3." If "ClientAliveInterval is set to "15" and "ClientAliveCountMax" is left at the default, unresponsive SSH clients will be disconnected after approximately 45 seconds. Satisfies: SRG-OS-000126-GPOS-00066, SRG-OS-000163-GPOS-00072, SRG-OS-000279-GPOS-00109

Description

Terminating an idle SSH session within a short time period reduces the window of opportunity for unauthorized personnel to take control of a management session enabled on the console or console port that has been left unattended. In addition, quickly terminating an idle SSH session will also free up resources committed by the managed network element. Terminating network connections associated with communications sessions includes, for example, de-allocating associated TCP/IP address/port pairs at the operating system level and de-allocating networking assignments at the application level if multiple application sessions are using a single operating system-level network connection. This does not mean that the operating system terminates all sessions or network access; it only ends the inactive session and releases the resources associated with that session. TOSS utilizes /etc/ssh/sshd_config for configurations of OpenSSH. Within the sshd_config the product of the values of "ClientAliveInterval" and "ClientAliveCountMax" are used to establish the inactivity threshold. The "ClientAliveInterval" is a timeout interval in seconds after which if no data has been received from the client, sshd will send a message through the encrypted channel to request a response from the client. The "ClientAliveCountMax" is the number of client alive messages that may be sent without sshd receiving any messages back from the client. If this threshold is met, sshd will disconnect the client. The default setting for "ClientAliveCountMax" is "3." If "ClientAliveInterval is set to "15" and "ClientAliveCountMax" is left at the default, unresponsive SSH clients will be disconnected after approximately 45 seconds. Satisfies: SRG-OS-000126-GPOS-00066, SRG-OS-000163-GPOS-00072, SRG-OS-000279-GPOS-00109

STIG	Date
Tri-Lab Operating System Stack (TOSS) 4 Security Technical Implementation Guide	2022-08-29

Details

Check Text ( C-56536r824919_chk )
Verify all network connections associated with SSH traffic are automatically terminated at the end of the session or after 10 minutes of inactivity, or as long as documented with the Information System Security Officer (ISSO) as an operational requirement. Check that the "ClientAliveInterval" variable is set to a value of "600" or less and that the "ClientAliveCountMax" is set to "1" by performing the following command: $ sudo grep -i clientalive /etc/ssh/sshd_config ClientAliveInterval 600 ClientAliveCountMax 1 If "ClientAliveInterval" and "ClientAliveCountMax" do not exist, does not have a product value of "600" or less in "/etc/ssh/sshd_config", or is commented out, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-56536r824919_chk )

Verify all network connections associated with SSH traffic are automatically terminated at the end of the session or after 10 minutes of inactivity, or as long as documented with the Information System Security Officer (ISSO) as an operational requirement.

Check that the "ClientAliveInterval" variable is set to a value of "600" or less and that the "ClientAliveCountMax" is set to "1" by performing the following command:

$ sudo grep -i clientalive /etc/ssh/sshd_config

ClientAliveInterval 600
ClientAliveCountMax 1

If "ClientAliveInterval" and "ClientAliveCountMax" do not exist, does not have a product value of "600" or less in "/etc/ssh/sshd_config", or is commented out, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-56486r824920_fix)
Configure TOSS to automatically terminate all network connections associated with SSH traffic at the end of a session or after 10 minutes of inactivity, or as long as documented with the Information System Security Officer (ISSO) as an operational requirement. Modify or append the following lines in the "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" file to have a product value of "600" or less: ClientAliveInterval 600 ClientAliveCountMax 1 In order for the changes to take effect, the SSH daemon must be restarted. $ sudo systemctl restart sshd.service

Fix Text (F-56486r824920_fix)

Configure TOSS to automatically terminate all network connections associated with SSH traffic at the end of a session or after 10 minutes of inactivity, or as long as documented with the Information System Security Officer (ISSO) as an operational requirement.

Modify or append the following lines in the "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" file to have a product value of "600" or less:

ClientAliveInterval 600
ClientAliveCountMax 1

In order for the changes to take effect, the SSH daemon must be restarted.

$ sudo systemctl restart sshd.service